FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy)

The FTIR instrument sends infrared radiation of about 10,000 to 100 cm -1  through a sample, with some radiation absorbed and some passed through.  The absorbed radiation is converted into rotational and/or vibrational energy by the sample molecules.  The resulting signal at the detector presents as a spectrum, typically from 4000 cm -1  to 400cm -1 , representing a molecular fingerprint of the sample.

Each molecule or chemical structure will produce a unique spectral fingerprint, making FTIR analysis a great tool for chemical identification.